Author(s): Shailesh Maurya, Ashish Kumar Singh

Email(s): shaileshmaurya007@gmail.com

DOI: 10.52711/2454-2679.2026.00027   

Address: Shailesh Maurya1, Ashish Kumar Singh2
1Assistant Director Physical Education, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
2Lecturer (Phy.Edu.) Gram Vidyapeeth Inter College, Garkhara, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 14,      Issue - 3,     Year - 2026


ABSTRACT:
This study aimed to examine variations in sports aggression among female university players of Kho-Kho, Kabaddi, Handball, and Basketball. Methods: A sample of 60 female players (15 from each game), aged 18–28 years, was selected from the University of Rajasthan. Sports aggression was measured using the Aggression Questionnaire by Srivastava and Shukla (1984), which has high reliability (0.90) and validity (0.84). Data were collected through Google Forms, and analysis was conducted using ANOVA at a 0.05 level of significance. Results: Basketball players (M = 13.20) and Kho-Kho players (M = 12.87) showed relatively higher aggression compared to Handball (M = 11.60) and Kabaddi players (M = 10.53). However, these differences were not statistically significant (F = 1.835, p = 0.1513). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the type of game alone does not significantly determine aggression levels among female players. Psychological and situational factors may play a more important role, highlighting the need for balanced training that promotes positive aggression and sportsmanship.


Cite this article:
Shailesh Maurya, Ashish Kumar Singh. A Study on the Variations of Sports Aggression across Games among University Female Players. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences. 2026; 14(3):139-2. doi: 10.52711/2454-2679.2026.00027

Cite(Electronic):
Shailesh Maurya, Ashish Kumar Singh. A Study on the Variations of Sports Aggression across Games among University Female Players. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences. 2026; 14(3):139-2. doi: 10.52711/2454-2679.2026.00027   Available on: https://ijassonline.in/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2026-14-3-1


REFERENCES:
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2.    Bredemeier, B. J., and Shields, D. L. (1986). Athletic aggression: An issue of contextual morality. Sociology of Sport Journal, 3(1): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.3.1.15
3.    Coulomb-Cabagno, G., and Rascle, O. (2006). Team sports players’ observed aggression as a function of gender, competitive level, and sport type. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(8), 1980–2000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00090.x
4.    Gill, D. L., and Williams, L. (2008). Psychological dynamics of sport and exercise (3rd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
5.    Husman, B., and Silva, J. M. (1984). Aggression in sport: Definitional and theoretical considerations. In J. M. Silva and R. S. Weinberg (Eds.), Psychological foundations of sport (pp. 246–260). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
6.    Maxwell, J. P., Visek, A. J., and Moores, E. (2009). Anger and perceived legitimacy of aggression in male Hong Kong Chinese athletes: Effects of type of sport and level of competition. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(2): 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.psychsport.2008.07.010

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